Problems about Scientific Explanation Essay -- Van Fraassen Scientific

Problems about Scientific Explanation Have you ever thought about the way your car works? The inner works of the engine, how does the fuel make it work, how does combustion lead to movement and is then passed to the wheels? If you have, what are you going to answer an 8-year-old kid when he asks: 'Why does the car move?'; Are you going to start explaining high school physics, mechanics, chemistry of combustion and the concept of friction? Or are you just going to say: 'Well, the car eats up gas, and that makes the engine move the wheels.'; Granted, the latter doesn't explain much about what a car is. But it answers the question by the kid's understanding, doesn't it? The question is answered, the kid is happy, and you did not have to spend a few weeks introducing what you just said. Some may argue that this is misleading, but despite the fact that when viewed generally, the simple answer might seem false or incomplete, in the context of the situation, it is quite adequate. That is what van Fraassen is trying to say with regard to scientific explanation. According to him, there are two problems about scientific explanation. Both are very easily seen in our example. The first is, when is something explained? Some argue that we should not explain a phenomenon unless we have the full, unifying, true-to-the-last-miniscule-detail explanation, which will also cover all the cases which correspond to our case, cases similar to our case, or distant variants of our case. In short, what they want is a theory of everything, which in itself is a noble goal, but is hardy achievable. Let's face it, everything in our universe is connected in one way or another, or through one another, to everything else in it. A man bears definite connection to, for instance, 'gas giant'; type of planets. A reason for that could be, for example, that both share some mutual chemical elements. Does that mean that same theory should apply to prediction of man's movement as to a gas giant movement? As ridiculous as it sounds, this type of proposition often arises in sci ence, though not as grotesque, but nevertheless as distant, for example, Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Theory. If a child would have been told to expect the same behavior from and ant and from and elephant, he would be quite confused. How do we then expect gigantic objects to obey the same rules as microscopic ones? W... ...yone would go into the chemical components causing the green color of the apple's skin, unless asked about it. Demonstrations, however, are proofs, and while also answering 'why'; questions, relate the causes to the essence of the phenomena, otherwise the proof is incomplete. A good example of this distinction would be the application of a simple logic rule (also known as De Morgan law), that (~A and ~B) is ~(A or B) and vice versa. We can say that ~(P and ~Q) is (~P or Q) because of De Morgan law, and that is sufficient for an explanation. Yet, if we were to rigorously demonstrate this without any initial assumptions, we would have to prove De Morgan law while at it, or our proof would be incomplete. To conclude, Van Fraassen's idea of explanation is that which has no place in purely theoretical science, as he rejects the truth of theories as well ass their appeal to essence. An explanation's domain, according to him, is to be adequate in the context chosen by pragmatic factors, which are derived from the 'why'; question the explanation is called to answer. Surely, van Fraassen would not doubt for a second what to answer the kid who asked what is the reason his car moves.

Customer and Zara Essay

First of all, Inditex tries to tackle cannibalization by differentiating the brands mainly through the product, target markets (customer groups and countries), store presentation and retail image. And in 2008, the percentage of the growth in sales compared to 2007 is 9%, it means that Zara has been successful by meeting the ‘risk of cannibalization’. Compare with the other competitors, Inditex has some advantages. For example, the first one is the repeat visits. An average high-street store in Spain expects customers to visit 3 times a year, but that figure will be up to 17 times for Zara. And Zara can offer considerably more products than similar companies. It launches about 30,000 model items .annually compared with 10,000 items for its key competitors. Zara is also good at the speed. The company can design a new product and have finished goods in its stores in four to five weeks; it can modify existing items in as little as two weeks. In my opinion, the key point of them is making more repeat visits. For achieve this purpose, ZARA uses two methods- Shortening the product life cycle, â€Å"More model and less quantity.† Shortening the product life cycle means greater success in meeting consumer preferences. If a design doesn’t sell well within a week it is withdrawn from shops, further orders are cancelled and a new design is pursued. No design stays on the shop floor for more than four weeks, which encourages Zara fans to make repeat visits. As you know, we can usually find that there are only two or three pieces of each model in Zara’s shops. And they won’t replenish when its sold out. Like the limited release of stamp increase its value. It has increased more fans of Zara by this way. The most important is that Zara has the ability to recognize and assimilate the continuous changes in fashion, rapidly designing new models that respond to customer needs and wants. Zara uses its flexible business model to adapt to changes occurring during a season, reacting to them by bringing new products to the stores in a short time. For Zara the keys to global competitiveness are the time factor and the ability to adapt the offer precisely and quickly to the customer desires. I think this is the reason why Zara can be successful by meeting the â€Å"risk of cannibalization†.

Essay on The Impact of a Label ADHD - 1998 Words

Bellanca, F., Pote, H. (2013). Childrens attitudes towards adhd, depression and learning disabilities. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 13(4), 234-241. In this article from the Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, Pote and Bellanca (2013) explore children’s attitudes towards ADHD other Learning Disabilities from a conative (measure of social distance) and cognitive (measure of positive or negative attributes ascribed to a person) perspective. The results of their study showed that characteristics associated with ADHD can result in negative attitudes and stigma from other children, causing problems with peer relationships. The other children begin to perceive an individual with ADHD’s behaviors in a negative†¦show more content†¦This documentary film encourages students, families and teachers to look beyond labels and discover the gifts each child possesses. Kent observes the behavior four kids with learning disabilities to see what their everyday lives are like. While these kids struggle with things like the ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or do mathematical calculations, Kent illuminates their many talents that outshine their weaknesses. Director and producer Ellen Goosenberg Kent has earned many awards for her television documentaries on children (www.hbo.com). Kent’s documentary is not as much informational, as it is inspiring and eye opening. It characterizes children with learning disabilities in a different light than they are used to by highlighting what they can do, rather than what they struggle with. This documentary is a perfect example of how people can overcome the challenges they face in everyday life by just having a positive outlook. I Cant Do This But I Can Do That will be a source that I use in my digital autoethnography to exemplify how labels placed on individuals with ADHD are narrow-minded and even with their learning struggles, the sky is the limit for people with ADHD. Knowles, T. (2010). The kids behind the label: Understanding adhd. Education Digest, 76(3), 59. In this journal article, Dr. Trudy Knowles (2010) gives advice to parents and teachers on how to better understand what the children suffering from ADHD are going through and howShow MoreRelated Symptoms of ADD/ADHD Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesHyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD). At one time ADD/ADHD was thought of as just childhood complications that did not affect adults, but since there is no cure for ADD/ADHD, adults are affected also. Most adults that have ADD/ADHD were not diagnosed with it as children, because ADD/ADHD wasn’t recognized except by a very few people that were aware of it at the time (Smith and Segal, 2012). Instead as children they were labeled as lazy, trouble makers, day dreamers and other labels and they grew into adultsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 797 Words   |  4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also referred to as ADHD) is a common emotional and behavioural difficulty problem. According to the HADD Ireland Website (2014), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a medical/neurobiological condition in which the brains neurotransmitter chemicals, noradrenalin and dopamine do not work properly. ADHD is a disorder that without the correct detection, treatment and management can have considerable and long lasting effects and consequences for anRead MoreADHD Research Paper948 Words   |  4 PagesADHD Treatment Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (Ford-Martin, 2014) is a mental disorder involving brief to prolonged periods of hyperactivity and the inability to focus on tasks, causing the patient to become easily frustrated and unable to sit still. This inability to focus often negatively impacts the patient, frequently causing him/her to lose self-esteem and give up. This label instills a feeling of hopelessness when it comes to completing certain tasks that others are able to performRead MoreAdhd : Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach1013 Words   |  5 Pages ADHD: Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach Ashley McKnight American College of Healthcare Sciences ADHD: Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach Little Johnny was exhibiting all the signs of ADHD. His parents had school conferences with his teachers and it was agreed that his parents would get him tested. Paperwork was filled out and little Johnny was tested for ADHD. When the test came back, it was confirmed that little Johnny had ADHD. So, what now? The parentsRead MorePathways That Lead To Mentally Healthy Children Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of how do we know what a healthy pathway for development is, and how do we facilitate this development? Shankar examines the development of a healthy mind, a bit of the nature-nurture debate and how a healthy mind looks in children and youth with ADHD and Autism. Shankar used plenty of examples of scientific information to confirm what he was writing about. The author was trying to convey the idea of how the pathways in the brain are developed by nature and nurture as well as addressing the questionRead MoreThe Effects Of Cardiovascular Effects On Executive Functioning10 63 Words   |  5 Pageswell-being of children taking ADHD medications are unidentified. The signals of potential harm from newly developed medications, and a shortage of information regarding licensed medications from decades ago. These factors are related to the serious unfavorable issues such as suicidality and cardiac death. Cardiovascular effects from psychopharmacological treatment can affect children with ADHD executive functioning. Effects on Executive Functioning Yildiz et al. (2011) conducted a randomizedRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Do You Really Know What You Are Eating?972 Words   |  4 PagesSome would even use the term epidemic when looking at the data comparing the use of genetically modified food, like corn and grain, as well as the meats eaten, and the increase of neurological disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Pesticide and the engineering done to plants to be able to resist the pesticides, are causing detrimental damage to not only the people and animals consuming them, but the environment and ecosystem around them as well. The companies responsible forRead MoreThe Educational Field For Various Reasons Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research is that peer and teacher reports were almost always similar. For example, if the teacher thought a student was a troublemaker then the other students in the class reported the same sentiments. This brings up the question of the negative impact th at teachers attitudes and perception can have. Just as a teacher is very important to positive self-esteem and achievement of their students they may also be a negative influence in the adolescents life. According to the authors, â€Å"children perceiveRead MoreThe Misdiagnosis of Children with ADHD1498 Words   |  6 Pagesillness (COI) framework examines the economic impact of ADHD in childhood and adolescences and identified studies; therefore, most conducted on existing databases by using diagnostic and medical procedure codes focused on health care costs. The costs were examined for ADHD treatment and other health care costs, education, parental work loss, and juvenile justice. According to Pelham et al. (2007), this incomplete evidence base estimated that annual COI of ADHD in children and adolescents at about $14Read MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesWhen given the option to choose a condition to write a paper on I was immediately drawn to A DD and ADHD because these conditions are something that has had a direct effect on my life. These two disabilities weren’t just words to me, they were my reality. My father had ADHD but we were never told the name of it, rather that he just couldn’t sit still and needed to tinker, so dad was a tinkerer. It wasn’t until years later that I was diagnosed with ADD, which I realized that it was a condition that

The Progressive Era - 1825 Words

The Progressive Era cannot be characterized by one single event or person, but it certainly experienced multiple events and people who swam with high velocity in the sea of reformation. People such as Jane Addams, Teddy Roosevelt, and W.E.B DuBois led the progressive movement with their outspoken ideas and impact on the era. Events and works such as The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Muller vs Oregon, and the Clayton Antitrust Act stand out as important and pivotal to the era. Between 1900 and 1920, many successful attempts at progressive legislature were led to enact overall moral and social reform throughout the United States, as evident in the growth of democracy, regulation of business, as well as the growth of women’s and worker’s rights. While many successful outcomes are believed to have come about during this era, the clear outlier is that of the livelihood of the African Americans, and how the government turned its back on an entire race for the better part of the 2 0th century. In the 20th century, factory jobs were one of the most sought after by immigrants and members of the American lower class. These jobs were often in unsafe conditions, with long working hours, and very poor paying salaries. In 1906, Upton Sinclair released a narrative entitled The Jungle, a description of immigrant working conditions in the meat packing and production industry. It was intended to reach out to the average American and inform them of the conditions in which immigrants lived andShow MoreRelatedProgressives And The Progressive Era1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe progressive Era was times in History were local state and federal government took a leap forward in power and activism. In addition, the progressive era, was a time of development of new reforms and changes for America. Progressivism handles a wide range of problems and struggle for America. Such problems were created by unstructed industrialization, urbanization and immigration. As well as, the unfavo rable distribution of power and wealth. Progressives believed strongly that problems such asRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Era1949 Words   |  8 Pagesshaped the United States throughout all of history. The most important of these changes, however, occurred during America’s progressive era. The Progressive era is defined as the time period of 1890 to 1920. Even though, progressive presidents were not in office during that entire time period, the ideals that they enacted and developed throughout the United States. The Progressive Era saw the expansion and contraction of political and economic freedoms through pure democracy. Socially, the new consumerRead MoreThe Progressive Era 938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Progressive Era was a time period between the years 1900-1920 and it marked a time in American history in which society was bursting with enthusiasm to improve life in the industrial age by making political and social changes through government action that ultimatel y led to a higher quality of life for American citizens. Progressives were known for their beliefs in limiting the power of big business, strengthening the power of the states, and were advocators against corruption and social injusticeRead MoreThe Progressive Era845 Words   |  4 Pages1--Discuss, in detail, the main overall goals of the Progressives. The Progressive Era was mainly a retaliation to numerous changes and social effects that were happening in America. The era emerged in the 1800’s from complications with the latest industrial order, which included workers who protested about how their jobs were unsafe and exhausting. They also focused on byproducts such as immigration, urban growth, growing corporate power, and widening class divisions. They were also known as humanitariansRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Revolutionary Era1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reformist movement? Why? The root of the Progressive Era comes from the emergence of industrialism in the United States had created some terrible problems and they wanted to work together to change the U.S government. Therefore, address the problems that had come about from the Industrial Revolution. The progressive era was all about making advances in a better society, the feature of democracy during the progressive movement a lot of these progressive at local state levels started to focus on cleaningRead MoreThe Importance Of The Progressive Era1310 Words   |  6 Pages The Progressive era was a time in America’s history when people started to call for the government’s help to face the problems industrialization brought. This era was extremely important because it helped the people achieve better conditions and helped the government to make better use of its powers. One of the most potent groups of progressivists were muckrakers; they used journalism to bring forward problems and injustices in society and the work industry (McKeown). The Triangle Shirtwaist FireRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, toRead More The Progressive Era Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesall power rested with the politicians and businessmen. Reformers known as Progressives attempted to undo the problems caused by industrialization. The Progressive movement sought to end the influence of large corporations, provide more rights and benefits to wor kers, and end the control possessed by party leaders. At the national level, Progressivism centered on defeating the power of large businesses. The Progressive Era was a period in American history in which improving working conditions, exposingRead More The Progressive Era Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages The Progressive Era nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopoliesRead MoreThe During The Progressive Era989 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Progressive Era, various groups responded to the political, social, and economic woes that resulted from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of America during the 19th Century. The mass immigration of foreigners and the northern migration of Africa-Americans led to urban overcrowding and competition for wage-paying jobs. Electric lighting allowed factories to expand the working hours and increase the output of manufactured goods. There was little regulation for employee welfare

The Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, Jr. And...

The Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. However, there are many leaders from the Civil Rights Movement that get overlooked. Even MLK toward the end of his life is glossed over for the â€Å"version† that gave the famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In truth, there was a fair amount of division between the Black Power Movement and the Integration Movement. Two famous leaders of these movements include Stokely Carmichael from SNCC and King. These leaders also embodied their respective movements’ ideologies. The Black Power Movement fought to empower black communities around the United States and sought to provide racial uplift to all African-Americans. The Integration Movement largely fought for civil and voting rights for African-Americans. Structural racism ties the two movements together and is i mportant to note its role in the Civil Rights Movement. This paper will focus on MLK and Stokely Carmichael and will argue that the two movements, while both intertwined and different, fought for the same general goals and that the memory of the Civil Rights Movement should include all aspects of it. The memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. is revered today. King created the SCLC and led many protests for the rights of African-Americans. King represented the older generation of African-Americans at the time of the Civil RightsShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of Freedom : A Generation After The Emancipation Proclamation1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevery African Americans across the U.S. The Civil Rights Movement, a movement to sees the cruelty that every African American faced on a daily bases, was one of the greatest events that took a step into a direction that no one would ve imagined during the 1950s. Many activist made themselves known during the movement, activists such as Martin Luther Kin g Jr. Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, just to name a few, were key players in the advancement of the movement, but who was responsible for the being theRead MoreMartin Luther King And Rosa Parks1574 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King and Rosa Parks were inspirational leaders that contributed greatly towards the civil rights’ movement. Growing up as an African American racial discrimination had surrounded King and Park making it hard as colored people were unfairly treated. Both King and Park knew the inequalities and sought education to aid themselves in their unfair life. Despite this, Park and King were brought up responsibly by their parents, King was an active civil rights activist, participating in theRead MoreClaudette Colvin : Martin Luther King Jr. And Rosa Parks813 Words   |  4 PagesWhen many people think of the Civil Rights Movement and its leaders, the first names that comes to mind are Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. However, there were so many people tha t were just as influential and deserving of recognition as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. One of these people, Claudette Colvin, was â€Å"Rosa Parks before Rosa Parks†. Claudette Colvin grew up in King Hill, Alabama- a close-knit community that was stuck between two white neighborhoods. She attended a one-roomRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy.† (Famous civil-rights†¦) As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, the â€Å"measure† of a man comes not when things are going well, but when things are times are challenging. In the time of the Civil Rights movement, lots of African American people were measured by how they managed difficult situations. The Civil rights movement had many influential leaders and events. The overall importance of the movement was the profound impact it had on American life. The Civil Rights Movement had many importantRead MoreFighting For Our Rights By Toni Morrison1579 Words   |  7 PagesFighting for our Rights Fighting for rights has always been a problem all over the world. During the Civil War African Americans struggled with equality the most. Frustrated, people such as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, and many more decide to stand up for what they believe in and make a change. The goal was to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing, and education, as well as the right to vote, the right of equal accessRead MoreCivil Rights Leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. 1822 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister and social activist who played a key role in the American Civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968†(â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.†). For many years people have celebrated a day known as â€Å"Martin Luther King Day† in honor of a man who stood up for his beliefs and stood up for his race (â€Å"Martin Luther King J r.†). Many observe the third Monday of January as a regular day, while others observe it as a day to rememberRead MoreA Boycott Of Martin Luther King Jr.1569 Words   |  7 Pages Like Martin Luther King Jr. once exclaimed â€Å"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter† (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers†). Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks were the leaders of this extraordinary boycott against segregation and inequality laws. They fought to end bus segregation against blacks, whites and alao show that segregation laws were unfair. This led to people all around the world contributing to end segregation and have equal rights.Rosa Parks was a seamstressRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The American Civil Movement958 Words   |  4 Pages The Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights Movement and other names, is a term that encompasses the strategies, groups, and social movements in the United St ates whose goals were to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968Read MoreEnd of Segregation1204 Words   |  5 Pagesforth equality and civil rights by producing strong outstanding citizens like Roas Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. While segregation and isolation have completely ended for the African American people, discrimination is still around today. Rosa Parks was an outstanding woman. She spent all day working and had to ride the bus home. When a white man entered the bus and wanted to sit down, in the front, Ms Parks was told to move, she refused. This led to trouble. Ms Parks was arrested andRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed history not only for African American’s, but for all who live in the United States. Martin was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. As a child Martin attended many public segregated schools throughout Georgia until he graduated at the age of fifteen. Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studying

Proposed Business Process for a Clinic Free Essays

Description of Proposed Solution Based on my Interview, observation, questionnaire, and my personal experience of having a treatment In Clan EX., optimization of the current system is proposed. The proposed system will be moving the patients’ data from paper base into computer base. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposed Business Process for a Clinic or any similar topic only for you Order Now As mentioned on the previous chapter, the biggest problem of the current business process in Dental Clinic EX. happened because they are still using paper based for patient data and the patient’s membership is heavily depend in a human memory. Therefore, by using computerized system will reduce the human errors that often occur in a business. Moreover, the computerized system will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the time used to find patient’s data in the inventory, effort, and Inventory space to keep patients data. Furthermore, by implementing a good system and high technology, the clinic can Increase Its reputation and customers’ satisfaction. The concept of the proposed system Is to keep all patients’ data In a database and give a lifetime membership for the patients. The Information system that are covered in the proposed system are Patient Database, Treatment Price, and Transaction Record 81 4. 2. Proposed Business Process 4. 2. 1 . Context Diagram Figure 28. 1 – Context Diagram of Proposed System Figure 4. 1 above shows the differences between the current data flow with the data flow after the new system is proposed. The external agents in this system are still the same (Head of Doctor, Doctor, nurse, administrator, and patient), and they are connected with the Dental Clinic EX. proposed system. In this context diagram, there are significant changes of data flow for the administrator, doctor, and nurse compared to the context diagram before using the proposed system. Here are the comparisons for Admit Current System Proposed System Get appointment request Make schedule for doctors Create or search patient data Create patient data (in database) (paper base), and give it to nurse. Receive price the treatment from the doctor Create a bill Get the bill from the printer and give it to the patient Record payment Check paper stock to record Check paper for printer patient data Table 4. Comparison of administrator Job Doctor Receive schedule list from the Receive schedule list from the administrator administrator Receive patient data from the Open patient data in database nurse Analyze X-ray result (if any) Update patient data (write the Update patient data (including progress of the treatment) treatment note, price, prescription, and bill) Save the updated X-ray result (if Save the updated X-ray result (if any) any) List all the treatment and price the treatment Create prescription Table 5. 3 Comparison of doctor Job Nurse Receive patient data from the administrator. Give patient data to the doctor. Help patient to get X-ray. Open patient’s X-ray result and Open patient’s X-ray result and display it in the monitor. Display it in the monitor. Prepare and check equipments for Prepare and check equipments the treatment. Or the treatment. Give oral report about the quality Give oral report about the quality of the equipments to head of of the equipments to head of doctor. Receive order from head of Receive order from head of doctor about the equipment (order doctor about equipment to get new equipment or call the (order to get new equipment or supplier) Table 6. Comparison of nurse Job By looking at the three tables above, we can see that by using the proposed system, the doctors, nurses, and administrator has fewer Jobs to do. The detail of the data flow in the business process will be explained on the next section about Data Flow Diagram. 4. 2. 2. Data Flow Diagram of Proposed System After implementing the proposed system, there will be some changes in the Data Flow Diagram for treatment process, update patient data, and payment process. The changes of the Data Flow Diagram will be explained on section 4. 2. 2. 1 to section. Data Flow Diagram for Treatment and Update Patient Data Figure 29. 2 DVD for Proposed Treatment and Update Patient Data Figure 4. 2 shows the changes on the process for treatment and update patient data after using the proposed system. After using the proposed system, the DVD has less recess (two processes instead of three) and four external agents; admit, patient, nurse, and doctor. For a new patient, the administrator will input the data in a database when the patient comes to the clinic. After put the data in a database, the patient will get into the treatment room to get treatment, and the doctor will update the data after the treatment. Here is the detail of the treatment process: Process 1 – Update Patient Database Administrator updates the database by creating new patient data. Before do the treatment process, the doctor will load patient data, and X-ray result (if any) to be analyzed. Then update the data after finish the treatment process (after process 2). Process 2 – Do Treatment Process While the doctor is analyzing patient data, the nurse will prepare the equipment for the doctor to do the treatment. After the nurse finished the preparation, the doctor will begin the treatment process. If it is needed to have an X-ray to see the problem clearly, the nurse will help the patient in doing the Gray. When the treatment process is done, the doctor will update patient’s data. Update in here means write patient medical history (treatment note), create a prescription, and create a bill for the customer. 89 . 2. 2. 2. Data Flow Diagram for Payment System and Record Transaction Diagram O Treatment list pant Bill record Patient Do transaction Payment Pay bill Figure 30. 3 DVD for Proposed Payment System The picture above shows the Data Flow Diagram for payment system, and record the transaction in a database. This DVD consists of two processes (print bill and pay bill), and three actors (doctor, admit, and patient). After the treatment, the doctor will print the bill. The bill will be printed in double paper. The copy of the bill is for the patient, and the original bill is for the administrator. Administrator will receive the rented bill, after that patient will pay the bill. Here is the detail of the DVD for proposed payment system: Process 1 – Print Bill In this process, doctor tick all treatments given to the patient by using the new application, and insert the price of each treatment, then print the bill. The bill will be printed at the administrator’s desk and in a double paper, the copy of the bill is for the patient, and the actual bill is for the Process 2 – Pay Bill After receive the bill, patient will do transaction with the administrator to pay the bill. The payment can be done by using credit card with VISA and Master Card logo, debit BCC, or by cash. 1 4. 2. 2. 3. Data Flow Diagram for Prescription Prescription Update Database Figure 31. 4 Data Flow Diagram for create prescription Figure above shows the process of creating a prescription for a patient. The DVD consists of three actors (doctor, administrator, and patient) and one process (update patient database). The process of creating a prescription is called update patient database because the prescription is saved in a bundle with patient data. 92 Here are the details of DVD for create prescription: After the treatment, the doctor will use the application to create a prescription for the patient, and then print the prescription. The prescription will be printed on the administrator desk. After that, the administrator will give the prescription to the patient. 93 4. 3. Systems Flowchart For Business Process with The Proposed System Figure 4. 5 shows the business process of Dental Clinic EX. after using the proposed system. When the patient come to the clinic, the administrator will check whether the patient has the data in the database or not. If the patient does not have a data in a database, the administrator will ask him or her to get information to create a new data for that patient. For regular patient, his or her data will be loaded by the doctor n the treatment room (in the current system, patient data moves from administrator to nurse, and nurse will hand it over to the doctor). The treatment process is still the same with the current system, but the process in updating patient data is different. In the current system, after the treatment, the doctor will update patient data (in paper), list all treatments and price the treatments, and then give the paper to the administrator. After that, the administrator will create a bill. If the patient needs a prescription, the doctor will write a prescription, and give the prescription to the administrator. In the new system, the doctor can create bill and prescription in the treatment room. How to cite Proposed Business Process for a Clinic, Essays

The Ethical Obligations of Anna-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Prepare a Statement of Services on behalf of Anna. 2.Briefly state what are Annas ethical Obligations as a Migration agent in terms of the Code of Conduct prior to receiving his Professional fees and Disbursements? Answers: 1.A Statement of Services on behalf of Anna Disclosure SUB: Application of the Particulars of Information for the Services of Immigration Dear Mrs. Stella Chen, In accordance with the Code of Conduct a disclosure has been forwarded to you, in which it has been notified that the specified particulars has been coordinated with the service fees that would be provided to you. The fees charges have also been included in the agreement of costs. You are required to make a confirmation of the acknowledgement together with documents of disclosure, where the particulars of the agreement of cost as well as other disclosures have been specified. Under the agreement, the agreement of cost should have a signature and would be returned with the enclosed agreement of Fee. It has also been specified that subsequent to the confirmation of the agreement and the letter we shall carry on for the succeeding process. It is also to inform you that our firm, for all the necessary work, will take every responsibility. In case of the arising of any issue then feel free to contact or get in touch with us with an E-mail. The agreement that will be signed and authenticated must be legitimate, pertaining to law and be obliged with the terms written. It is also vital that you are required to deposit an amount of $1,100.00 for the professional fee that is inclusive of Goods and Services Tax, with the disbursement, for a Resident Return visa, Class BB (subclass 155). In accordance with the 5.3 and 5.2 of the Code of Conduct, in Part V the requirements must be permitted together with the agreement. The details of the Amount are as follows: The Charges of Visa: $00.00 (according to the Immigration Service) The Service of Immigration: $1,100.00 (inclusive of GST) Hence, it is also required to acknowledge or make an identification of the issues in the occasion where it has been dependent on the undisclosed or unforeseen on the materials in the application and the essential in the caution of the agreement shall be taken under the control and if required the we shall do the additional work. Yours sincerely Anna Clooney 2.Ethical obligations as a migration agent The ethical obligations of Anna as a migration agent in terms of the Code of Conduct prior to receiving his professional fees and disbursements The Migration Agents Registration Authority provide the legislations of registration under the Code of Conduct for the purpose of practicing of the agent of Migration. It shall be the responsibility of the registered agent of migration for providing the services and specify regarding the charges that shall be specified in the forms. The fees can also be charged per hour of service provided. The fees and the actual amount shall be stated by the Migration agent in accordance to the service provided. The estimation is entirely dependent on providing of the services. At the present a written statement is also been provided by them, which must specify the charges and together with the code of ethics which does not permit to charge for needless costs to the clients. The Agents of migration holds the responsibility where they shall address with fair cost, where in the agreements the actual instructions along with the detail of services and disclosure of the discharges for every service that will be provided. It has also been provided by the agreement regarding the particulars of the sum amount of total charges, as well as cost. It should reveal all the anticipated Disbursement, billings and charges as well as department fee which is in the agreement. Under Section 5.5 of the Code of Conduct the agent of migration are familiar with the punishments or the penalties that has been imposed by section 313 of the Migration Act, which states that any amount of fees must not be received by them in the service of immigration when the service has not been provided to the client. References Migration Act 1958 Migration Agents Code of Conduct Migration Agents Regulations 1998 Migration Regulations 1994